What is black gold
Black gold is petrol or petroleum, sometimes called coal. The name of this name comes from its importance and influence in various aspects of life to the extent that it compares to the value of gold, and so was called the name of black gold on this wealth, and the oil likened gold also that they were the subject of the struggle of others to get them, oil is not only important in fuel; Also in many industries called petrochemical industries. The oil was produced through the exposure of marine organisms and their organisms and the plankton and plants that live in them and other remains of
plant and animal organisms and others that lived in ancient geological times to burial under the surface of the deep distances, as well as exposure to pressure and great heat and deep in the depths of the earth and with the passage of Millions of years. Thus, oil is a non-renewable energy source and therefore subject to depletion and completion with continuous consumption, which makes it also a precious currency; the entire world depends on oil or black gold in various areas of life. Oil is a thick, dense liquid that is slightly
black and greenish and consists of a complex of complex hydrocarbons that form to form a series of alkanes. Oil is extracted from the earth's crust, particularly from the upper layer. The degree of purity, shape and composition of the oil depends on where it was extracted. Oil is a flammable material and therefore the equipment it extracts and the reservoirs that store and transport it are very sensitive, specially equipped and always monitored
, under certain pressure and temperature. As we mentioned, oil is one of the most important and consuming sources of energy in the world. Oil has different uses as it is used as a raw material in the field of industry.It is used in the field
of plastic industries and fabrics such as nylon, artificial leather, industrial silks, etc. It is also involved in pharmaceutical industries and in the manufacture of fertilizers and various pesticides and other industries. America is one of the most oil consuming countries; it alone consumes about a quarter of the world oil production.
